It’s that time of year again: Flu season. Because of this, those over the age of 65, are at a greater risk for pneumonia. Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that attacks the air sacs in the lungs, causing them to become inflamed and may sometimes fill with fluid. This often leads to difficulty breathing and lowers the oxygen levels in one’s blood. Pneumonia can be caused by a bacteria or virus, or even after catching a cold or the flu. If it is caused by bacteria, an antibiotic is usually given for treatment. If it is a viral form of pneumonia, an antiviral may be prescribed.
Some symptoms of pneumonia may be:
- High fever
- Chills
- A productive cough with phlegm
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain when breathing or coughing
- Fatigue
- Confusion or disorientation
Although some symptoms may be mild, pneumonia can be life threatening because it progresses quickly. Those with underlying conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and heart disease can develop severe symptoms.
Besides following precautions during flu season such as staying at home, wearing a mask, and getting the annual flu shot, the Pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13 Vaccine) is recommended for those over the age of 65. The vaccine can prevent pneumococcal disease, which is the most common bacteria responsible for causing pneumonia. Pneumococcal disease is contagious and can lead to serious infections in the lungs, lining of the brain and spinal cord, and even your blood. Getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent this disease.
Some side effects of the vaccine are:
- Pain or redness in the area the shot was given
- Fever
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
As COVID-19 continues to be a threat to many, it is important to know that this infection may cause severe pneumonia in both lungs. The best way to prevent getting pneumonia would be to stay at home, wear a mask if going out is necessary, and practice social distancing. Just like your annual flu shot, look into the benefits of getting your pneumonia vaccine to lower your chances of infection.
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By Brenda Carranza
Senior Care Advising Intern at WellPath Partners
Health Science, Community Health Education Student at California State University, Long Beach
